Zika virus
disease (Zika) is a disease caused by the Zika virus, which is spread to people
primarily through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. The
most common symptoms of Zika are fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis
(red eyes). The illness is usually mild with symptoms lasting for several days
to a week after being bitten by an infected mosquito. People usually don’t get
sick enough to go to the hospital, and they very rarely die of Zika. For this
reason, many people might not realize they have been infected. However, Zika
virus infection during pregnancy can cause a serious birth defect called microcephaly,
as well as other severe fetal brain defects. Once a person has been infected,
he or she is likely to be protected from future infections.
SYMPTOMS
- Most
people infected with Zika virus won’t even know they have the disease
because they won’t have symptoms. The most common symptoms of Zika are
fever, rash, joint pain, or conjunctivitis (red eyes). Other common
symptoms include muscle pain and headache. The incubation period (the time
from exposure to symptoms) for Zika virus disease is not known, but is
likely to be a few days to a week.·
- See
your doctor or other healthcare provider if you are pregnant and develop
a fever, rash, joint pain, or red eyes within 2 weeks after traveling to
a place where Zika has been reported. Be sure to tell your doctor or
other healthcare provider where you traveled.
- The
illness is usually mild with symptoms lasting for several days to a week.
- People
usually don’t get sick enough to go to the hospital, and they very rarely
die of Zika. For this reason, many people might not realize they have been
infected.
- Zika
virus usually remains in the blood of an infected person for about a week
but it can be found longer in some people.
- Once
a person has been infected, he or she is likely to be protected from
future infections.
DIAGNOSIS
- The
symptoms of Zika are similar to those of dengue and chikungunya,
diseases spread through the same mosquitoes that transmit Zika.
- See
your doctor or other healthcare provider if you develop the symptoms
described above and have visited an area where Zika is found.
- If
you have recently traveled, tell your doctor or other healthcare provider
when and where you traveled.
- Your
doctor or other healthcare provider may order blood tests to look for Zika
or other similar viruses like dengue or chikungunya.
TREATMENT
- There
is no vaccine to prevent or medicine to treat Zika virus.
- Treat
the symptoms:
- Get
plenty of rest.
- Drink
fluids to prevent dehydration.
- Take
medicine such as acetaminophen (Tylenol®) or paracetamol to reduce fever
and pain.
- Do
not take aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
until dengue can be ruled out to reduce the risk of bleeding.
- If
you are taking medicine for another medical condition, talk to your
doctor or other healthcare provider before taking additional medication.
- If
you have Zika, prevent mosquito bites for
the first week of your illness.
- During
the first week of infection, Zika virus can be found in the blood and
passed from an infected person to a mosquito through mosquito bites.
- An
infected mosquito can then spread the virus to other people.
Zika virus
disease (Zika) is a disease caused by the Zika virus, which is spread to people
primarily through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. The
most common symptoms of Zika are fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis
(red eyes). The illness is usually mild with symptoms lasting for several days
to a week after being bitten by an infected mosquito. People usually don’t get
sick enough to go to the hospital, and they very rarely die of Zika. For this
reason, many people might not realize they have been infected. However, Zika
virus infection during pregnancy can cause a serious birth defect called microcephaly,
as well as other severe fetal brain defects. Once a person has been infected,
he or she is likely to be protected from future infections.
SYMPTOMS
- Most
people infected with Zika virus won’t even know they have the disease
because they won’t have symptoms. The most common symptoms of Zika are
fever, rash, joint pain, or conjunctivitis (red eyes). Other common
symptoms include muscle pain and headache. The incubation period (the time
from exposure to symptoms) for Zika virus disease is not known, but is
likely to be a few days to a week.·
- See
your doctor or other healthcare provider if you are pregnant and develop
a fever, rash, joint pain, or red eyes within 2 weeks after traveling to
a place where Zika has been reported. Be sure to tell your doctor or
other healthcare provider where you traveled.
- The
illness is usually mild with symptoms lasting for several days to a week.
- People
usually don’t get sick enough to go to the hospital, and they very rarely
die of Zika. For this reason, many people might not realize they have been
infected.
- Zika
virus usually remains in the blood of an infected person for about a week
but it can be found longer in some people.
- Once
a person has been infected, he or she is likely to be protected from
future infections.
DIAGNOSIS
- The
symptoms of Zika are similar to those of dengue and chikungunya,
diseases spread through the same mosquitoes that transmit Zika.
- See
your doctor or other healthcare provider if you develop the symptoms
described above and have visited an area where Zika is found.
- If
you have recently traveled, tell your doctor or other healthcare provider
when and where you traveled.
- Your
doctor or other healthcare provider may order blood tests to look for Zika
or other similar viruses like dengue or chikungunya.
TREATMENT
- There
is no vaccine to prevent or medicine to treat Zika virus.
- Treat
the symptoms:
- Get
plenty of rest.
- Drink
fluids to prevent dehydration.
- Take
medicine such as acetaminophen (Tylenol®) or paracetamol to reduce fever
and pain.
- Do
not take aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
until dengue can be ruled out to reduce the risk of bleeding.
- If
you are taking medicine for another medical condition, talk to your
doctor or other healthcare provider before taking additional medication.
- If
you have Zika, prevent mosquito bites for
the first week of your illness.
- During
the first week of infection, Zika virus can be found in the blood and
passed from an infected person to a mosquito through mosquito bites.
- An
infected mosquito can then spread the virus to other people.
Zika virus
disease (Zika) is a disease caused by the Zika virus, which is spread to people
primarily through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. The
most common symptoms of Zika are fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis
(red eyes). The illness is usually mild with symptoms lasting for several days
to a week after being bitten by an infected mosquito. People usually don’t get
sick enough to go to the hospital, and they very rarely die of Zika. For this
reason, many people might not realize they have been infected. However, Zika
virus infection during pregnancy can cause a serious birth defect called microcephaly,
as well as other severe fetal brain defects. Once a person has been infected,
he or she is likely to be protected from future infections.
SYMPTOMS
- Most
people infected with Zika virus won’t even know they have the disease
because they won’t have symptoms. The most common symptoms of Zika are
fever, rash, joint pain, or conjunctivitis (red eyes). Other common
symptoms include muscle pain and headache. The incubation period (the time
from exposure to symptoms) for Zika virus disease is not known, but is
likely to be a few days to a week.·
- See
your doctor or other healthcare provider if you are pregnant and develop
a fever, rash, joint pain, or red eyes within 2 weeks after traveling to
a place where Zika has been reported. Be sure to tell your doctor or
other healthcare provider where you traveled.
- The
illness is usually mild with symptoms lasting for several days to a week.
- People
usually don’t get sick enough to go to the hospital, and they very rarely
die of Zika. For this reason, many people might not realize they have been
infected.
- Zika
virus usually remains in the blood of an infected person for about a week
but it can be found longer in some people.
- Once
a person has been infected, he or she is likely to be protected from
future infections.
DIAGNOSIS
- The
symptoms of Zika are similar to those of dengue and chikungunya,
diseases spread through the same mosquitoes that transmit Zika.
- See
your doctor or other healthcare provider if you develop the symptoms
described above and have visited an area where Zika is found.
- If
you have recently traveled, tell your doctor or other healthcare provider
when and where you traveled.
- Your
doctor or other healthcare provider may order blood tests to look for Zika
or other similar viruses like dengue or chikungunya.
TREATMENT
- There
is no vaccine to prevent or medicine to treat Zika virus.
- Treat
the symptoms:
- Get
plenty of rest.
- Drink
fluids to prevent dehydration.
- Take
medicine such as acetaminophen (Tylenol®) or paracetamol to reduce fever
and pain.
- Do
not take aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS)
until dengue can be ruled out to reduce the risk of bleeding.
- If
you are taking medicine for another medical condition, talk to your
doctor or other healthcare provider before taking additional medication.
- If
you have Zika, prevent mosquito bites for
the first week of your illness.
- During
the first week of infection, Zika virus can be found in the blood and
passed from an infected person to a mosquito through mosquito bites.
- An
infected mosquito can then spread the virus to other people.
